What is Linux Server

Linux Server is a free open-source operating system which is work as an interface between the computer and the user. It was invented in 1991. Windows is a closed-source operating system, due to which cannot be modified, whereas Linux can be modified by anyone.  We can use it on any device. Everyone wants to use Linux Server mainly because it is more reliable and secure. And it is completely open source and also free, due to which helps developers or anyone to customize it in their own way.

Hello, friends welcome to the hostycare.com website. Today we are going to give all information about Linux Server and why is different from others. After reading this post, all of you will get complete information about Linux Server and why is different from others Before this, let us tell you that the only real fact is a 100% Genuine site and it gives you absolutely correct information, so let’s know friends about Linux Server and why is different from others.

What is Linux Server 

This is the popular version of the UNIX operating system. Linux Server is open-source software due to its source code being available for free on the internet. Initially, Linux was invented for personal computers but later it was used for supercomputers and mainframe computers. It is also used in TV, car, and daily used smartwatches. Linus Torvalds, the inventor of the Linux Server, was a student at the University of Helsinki.

Earlier Linux Server was going to be named Freax, but later the administrator of the server named it Linux by combining Linus Torvalds and Unix. Everyone liked this name very much and after that, it has been named the same Linux. The trademark for “Linux” goes to its inventor, Linus Torvalds. A group has contributed to making it, but it took a long time to make it, so it is not possible to contact everyone, due to which it was kept under GPLv2 license with everyone’s consent. It is the fastest-growing operating system.

How many parts are in Linux Server?

Linux operating system has 3 components.

• Kernel
• Hardware
• Shell system Utility

Kernel

The kernel is the main part of Linux, it helps in communication between software and hardware, and it participates in most of the activities of the operating system. It helps to hide the lower-level details of the hardware in the system. without it, it doesn’t work.

Functions of Kernel

• The kernel manages the device.
• The kernel controls the devices that perform many actions, such as the mouse, CPU, and keyboard, with the help of device drivers.
• It helps to manage the memory of the system.
• The most important function of the kernel is to share resources and make each process equally accessible to the resource.
• The function of the kernel is to check whether the CPU is executing the process correctly or not.
• The kernel is responsible for accessing RAM and I/O devices.
• The function of the kernel is to manage the file system.
• It also manages the interruption.
• It also processes the schedules.

Hardware

Hardware includes all those parts by which the computer system works, for example, CPU, Mouse, Keyboard, Printer, Scanner, etc.

Shell system Utility

Shell Provides an interactive and non-interactive interface between the shell user and the operating system. The user accepts commands from the same user as the user, hiding the complexity of the kernel’s functions.

Advantages of Linux Server

• Linux is an open-source operating system, which is why its source code is easily available to everyone.
• It can also be easily modified.
• Its security system is much better than other operating systems.
• The best thing about Linux is that it does not require any antivirus for security.
• Anyone can easily download and use it and it does not cost any money to download it.
• Linux is more stable than other operating systems and to use it we do not have to reboot the system again and again.
• It is such an operating system through which many of its system resources can be used at the same time.
• Linux server is very light in weight and very small in size.
• To use it on the computer, not many features are required and not much memory space is also required.
• It is the best in terms of performance as it can be used by many people at a time without hanging.
• It updates software more quickly than other operating systems.

Why Linux Server is different from others

• Windows is a closed-source operating system whereas Linux is an open-source operating system which means you can modify Linux anytime but not Windows.
• Windows has to be bought by paying while Linux is absolutely free.
• In Windows, the data drives are separate whereas in Linux they remain together.
• Linux is more secure than Windows in terms of security, it is less prone to hacking.
• No antivirus is used to use Linux servers whereas antivirus is required to use Windows.
• Linux file name is case-sensitive which means more than one file named the same can be kept in the same folder whereas it cannot be done in Windows.
• Windows is Single User and Multi Tasking whereas Linux is Multi-User and Multi Tasking which means that many users in Linux can use its all system resources at the same time.

Disadvantages of Linux Server

• It is quite difficult for any new user to learn Linux operating system whereas Windows is easy to use.
• On Linux, you cannot play a game of high quality, if you play then you may have to face a lot of problems.
• The biggest drawback of Linux is that its share is limited and it cannot be ported to Windows.
• Finding errors in Linux is very difficult.
• Linux Customer Support is Not Good at all. Linux Users Cannot Talk To Its Customer Care In case of any kind of problem.

Applications of Linux Server

There are many applications of Linux.

Web server 

• Web server is the most important application among all its applications.
• It’s the Cheapest to Install Linux.
• Unix systems may be very popular but they are very expensive.

Mozilla Firefox

Firefox browser is used to provide a graphical interface. It is one of the fastest browsers. It provides a fast download speed. In 2017 it was the fourth most used browser. It was launched on 2 October 2006. Thunderbird is one of its mail components. It provides a quick link to open a google search engine. Mozilla Firefox Also provides security features. Its biggest feature is that it is easily customizable.

One drawback of Mozilla Firefox is that it can not be compatible with all websites. More memory is required to use it which due to it also affects the performance of the system.

ClamAV

• It is antivirus software, ClamAV is used to detect and remove viruses.
• ClamAV is free software that was developed for Unix.
• It mainly works as a server-side email virus scanner on mail servers.

VirtualBox 

It is a Popular cross-platform software. VirtualBox is used to run multiple operating systems simultaneously on a single computer. With the help of VirtualBox, multiple devices can be run from the same device. The best thing about VirtualBox is it can be installed on Microsoft Windows, Linux, and OpenSolaris. It supports the creation of guest virtual machines running Windows, Linux, Solaris, Haiku, and OSX86.

In addition, it also supports limited virtualization on Apple hardware. VirtualBox was first introduced in Germany and released as free and open-source software in 2007.

VLC Media Player

VLC Media Player is a very popular media player. It is free and open source.   With the help of the VLC media player, the additional codec is not required to run any video and audio file. through this, you can convert any video from one format to another.

You can take screenshots of playing videos and also record your desktop. Apart from this, you can make videos from your webcam.

Libre Office

Libre Office is a free office suite and open-source software. you can download it for free. Through this, you can publish documents by the government of any country. It was launched by The Document Foundation on 25 January 2011.

GIMP

It is a photo editor software. Using this, you can edit any photo which means changing the size of the photo, changing the color of the photo, and you can do many other Changes. It is also open-source free software. Users can use this software without spending any money. With its help, you can also make animation videos. GIMP is much better than other photo editing software.

How to Install Linux Server 

Today I will tell you how to install Linux in VirtualBox.

• To install it in your system, first, install VirtualBox in your system and then uninstall it.
• Clicking on the shortcut of Windows will open the setup of the virtual machine.
• Next, click on New to create a new virtual machine.
• Now enter the name of the operating system you want to install.
• If you see the c drive location there it means that your virtual machine will be created in c drive.
• If you want it to be created in another drive then you can also change it accordingly.
• Now click on the Next button.
• As you click on NEXT a screen will appear in front of you where you can set the memory size of your VM machine.
• Click on the Next button to proceed.
• After this tap on “create a Virtual Hard Drive” and click on Create.
• Now tap on VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image) and click on the Next Button.
• A new page will open in front of you in which you will see two options of dynamic allocated and fixed size, out of which select the dynamic allocated.
• Now Click on the Next button.
• Now you will see the option of C drive, from here you can change its location according to you.
• Click on the Next button.
• Here you can change the size of the hard disk of the virtual machine according to yours.
• Now click on create Button.
• At the bottom, you will see 4 VM machines, if you want to start, click on it and then click on the start button.

 Select the Language support

• You can choose the language according to yours While installing it.
• Click on the System section in the Installation Summary.
• Now click on the Custom button according to your storage.
• After clicking on the custom button click on the done button.
• Now click on LVM.
• Similarly, you can install Linux in your system by doing the further process.

Conclusion

I hope after reading this post all of you have got all the information about Linux Server. And Also, you must know about all its applications. In today’s post, I also told you How to install a Linux server.

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